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Identity theft is rising dramatically. The theft
is done primarily through:
- stealing identifying information (credit cards,
social security cards, ATM cards, telephone calling
cards, driver’s licenses, billing statements,
etc.).
- getting people to give information on the
internet.
- copying/ stealing information provided on checks,
applications, etc.
There are two types of identity theft:
- Account takeover. This occurs when a thief uses a
credit card or credit or bank account numbers to
charge products and services.
- Application fraud. This occurs when a thief uses
your social security number or other personal
information to open new accounts in your name.
Warning signs:
- Your monthly credit card or bank statements stop
coming.
- You are denied credit for no apparent reason.
- You start getting bills from companies you do not
recognize or there are items on bills that you did
not purchase (including long distance phone
charges).
- Credit collection agencies try to collect debts
that you did not incur or a credit bureau report
contains such debts.
What to do if you are a victim:
- Contact the creditors for any accounts that have
been incorrectly charged or opened without your
knowledge.
- File a report with your local police department or
with the police in another community if a theft
occurred there.
- Contact the fraud departments of the three major
credit bureaus.
Equifax 1-800-525-6285 (www.equifax.com)
Experion 1-888-397-3742 (www.experion.com)
Trans Union 1-800-680-7289 (www.tuc.com)
How to protect yourself:
How to protect yourself:
- Make sure your purse/wallet is safe and secure at
all times. Do not carry or keep in your car your
social security card, passport, birth certificate,
multiple credit cards, bank checks or similar
identifying information with you unless needed.
- Do not put your address, phone number or driver’s
license number on a credit card sales receipt.
- Do not have your social security number on printed
bank checks. Use an office phone number rather than
a home phone, a post office box rather than a home
address (if they are available to you) and use a
first initial rather than first name
on printed checks. Put only the last four digits
of your account number on the check Memo line when
paying bills.
- Do not provide identifying information over the
phone or the internet unless you have initiated the
contact.
This includes age, sex, income, marital
status or other information that could be used to
duplicate your identity.
- When using identifying information in public
places, keep it away from others’ eyes and be
aware of anyone using a cell phone (which may be
able to take pictures) standing close to you.
- Shred bills, receipts, statements, cancelled
checks, etc. before trashing them.
- Use direct bank account deposit for income sources
when possible.
- Do not allow workmen in your home when no one else
is present. Monitor requests to use your restroom,
get a drink of water, use your phone or other
requests that put workmen or other strangers in your
home.
- Photocopy or make a detailed list (including
account numbers, expiration dates, address, etc.) of
identifying items carried in your purse or wallet.
- Get your mail promptly from any unlocked mailbox.
- Check your credit report from at least one major
credit bureau annually. Contact by internet address
given above or phone:
Equifax 1-800-685-5111
Experion 1-888-397-3742
Trans Union 1-800-916-8800
Let all bureaus know immediately if there is an
error in the report.
- Think about how your family members provide
personal information and include them in plans to
keep personal information safe.
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